I wish the fire would hurry and spread so we could
be done with the income tax and move on.
Believe it or not, my life doesn’t revolve around the income tax. I have other things I’d like to do,
folks! I have a screenplay I’m writing
based loosely on my recent deployment, I’m writing a memoir based on my
upbringing in what I think was an interesting family, and I intend to write a
book that will restore the names of Admiral Kimmel and General Short (of Pearl
Harbor fame). I also need to get more
milk. So, let’s pick up the pace, get
some new convictions about the income tax, and tell our representatives to just
let it die. Print out some of these
posts and send them along if you think it will help. The income tax was a bad idea from the
beginning, and that fact hasn’t changed in 100 years.
A few posts ago I made a sarcastic remark about
Edwin Seligman’s “rousing” summation of why we need an income tax. I’m going to relate that now, so hold on to
your hats – it’s about to get real!
First, let’s look at the things he said that
actually support my argument for doing away with the income tax. At the very outset of his 700-page history of
this form of taxation (published in 1911), he writes: “The income tax has come into
the forefront of public discussion with comparative rapidity…Everywhere, in
short, there seems to be a trend toward the income tax. Why is this so? What is the explanation of this essentially
modern phenomenon? For what reason are
the fiscal systems that have so well
served their purpose in the past now everywhere being brushed aside, and
being replaced or supplemented by the income tax? What, in short, is the real significance of
the movement?” (emphasis added)
Seligman goes on to convey in the clearest of terms
that the income tax was not needed for raising government revenue, neither at the state nor federal level. He notes that the tariff and excise system
was providing everything the government needed, and goes so far as to say how
that system could be easily tweaked to raise considerably more revenue without laying
a heavy burden on the public.
So, why was Seligman pushing for the income
tax? What was the “real significance of the movement” that was behind it? Brace yourselves!
Toward the end of his book, Seligman begins to sum it
all up. Having already stated that the
fiscal systems of the past had been serving their purposes “so well,” he then
says:
“…[I]t is obvious that there is no immediate
likelihood of a fundamental change in the tariff [though he had just explained
the little effort it would take to change what was already working and make it even better], and we have learned that
the system of state and local taxation is becoming in some respects
progressively worse rather than better [which contradicts his statement at the
beginning of the book, and also ignores the many pages where he argues
decisively against any income
taxation at the state level.
Nevertheless, he goes on.] In the
face of this situation the argument for some kind of an income tax becomes very
strong. [So far, I would sum up what he
said as, “Even though the sky is nowhere near falling, I think we really need
this.” He continues.] When we join to this argument the further
consideration that the adoption of an income tax would not only tend to redress
existing inequalities [100 years later, that’s a joke], but would also in all
probability make a reform of our entire system of state and local taxation more
easy of accomplishment [a reform which he’s conceded isn’t all that necessary],
the arguments in favor of the adoption of an income tax acquire additional
weight. [Again, there’s no fire, the
earth isn’t collapsing, but let’s fix what essentially isn’t broken.]”
Now, this last bit of his summation is actually
still part of the same paragraph, but I wanted to set it apart so I could again
advise the reader to take a seat and hold on.
This is amazing. Ready? This is the apex of a 700-page tome that had
to have taken considerable amounts of time and energy to produce. This is what it all comes down to.
“When, finally, we add to these considerations the
reflection that the income tax is in harmony with a pronounced tendency
throughout the civilized world, and that wherever we find the spread of
democracy, we find the growth of income taxation, the argument for the adoption
of some form of income taxation becomes well-nigh irresistible.”
I’m sorry, Mr. Seligman, “well-nigh irresistible”
because why? Because
everybody’s doing it!!
Holy buckets, people, did you catch that? There’s a bandwagon, and we need to jump on!
I’d spent weeks reading this book and thinking it
was going to present a really tough challenge to my beliefs. Seligman was no lightweight – he was one of
the leading experts on economics and taxation.
I thought there would be some serious soul-searching and wringing of
hands and eating of words on my part when Seligman finally brought it home at
the end. But I got to this point in the
book and kind of felt sorry for the guy.
I wrote in the margin: “Wow.
Weak.”
It seems a bit of an oversimplification of Seligman's point. I sure haven't read the book, but from the portion you excepted here, his argument seems to be that income taxation is a system more in harmony with a democratic society because, in theory, it spreads the tax burden more equitably across the classes, such that all income levels bear a more or less equal weight.
ReplyDeleteI just started a reply, but then decided the reply might actually make a good post. So, you have made a good and fair point, and my (most likely) next post will attempt to address it. If not the very next post, then the one right after. I will begin that post with the point you've just made and proceed from there. Thanks as always for reading and sharing your thoughts!
DeleteI just tee 'em right up for you, don't I?
Delete