The mistake I refer to is that of trying to
legislate religious beliefs into the law books of civil society. There are two principles which, if
understood, will show why this is a mistake.
1. Civil
society is not entered voluntarily.
Civil society could be represented as the whole circle in a pie chart. Every human being belongs to civil society by
virtue of their birth. Religious
organizations could be represented as slices of varying sizes within that circle. People are free to jump in or out of any of
those slices (or different organizations), and can freely choose to obey the
various precepts of those organizations they join. But people cannot realistically leave the
actual circle (civil society) except through death. Therefore,
the only civil legislation that can be considered just is legislation that
deals with the common needs of every human – common civil needs.
2. Anyone
who chooses to follow what might be termed “divine revelation” should
understand that what they are following is not actually revelation, but
hearsay. Ultimately, your faith rests in
the people who claim to have received revelation. If God chose to reveal something to Paul, Peter,
Isaiah, Matthew, Abraham, or Joseph Smith, then what those men pass on to
others is, technically, hearsay. It is
only revelation from God if God told you directly. So, you are choosing whether or not to
believe those MEN. You either believe
them or you don’t. If God actually spoke
to me as the men of old claimed he spoke to them, you would then have to
decide whether or not you believe me.
ME, not God. “The Lord has told
me that the western half of the United States will sink into the sea in one
week. If you want to live, you must
repent of your sins and move east of Colorado!”
What would you do if you lived in or west of Colorado? What would happen to you if God really had
spoken to me, but you chose not to believe?
You see, I am either divinely inspired, or a crackpot. What will you make of the hearsay you have
received from me? The choice is
yours. The point is, every person within
the circle is free to decide which hearsay they will follow, if any.
If anyone decides they are going to go with Joseph
Smith, civil society has no right to stop them. The same goes for all other religions, including
Christianity. Civil society has no right
to judge those who decide to believe that the writers of what Christianity
calls the Old and New Testaments were literally passing on what God had
revealed to them. People are free to
make that choice, and so long as the practice of their religion harms no one in
civil society (in other words, harms no one), then civil society has nothing to
say to them regarding their choice.
Problems arise when those who belong to a specific
slice of the pie decide that their beliefs and practices are so superior to all
others that they should be able to legislate those beliefs or practices so that
everyone within the circle will be obligated to follow them. The devoutly religious tend to forget that
their teachings and way of life are available for anyone who is part of the
larger circle to enjoy – but available only if freely chosen. No one should
be forced into a religion or forced to follow its precepts. The larger circle has only one excuse to
interfere with the practices of the “slices” within it – when those practices
harm other people. On the other hand,
the “slices” have no excuse, and, more importantly, no right, to burden the
entire circle with their beliefs or practices.
But this mistake has been made over and over and over again. The mistake might be made with a good heart,
but it causes injustice nonetheless.
Get the picture? |
So, what about the slices within the circle which
ban homosexuality and/or gay marriage? Where
do they get the right to impose their beliefs on that subject on the entire
civil population? The truth is, they don’t
legitimately have that right. Yet, for
centuries, they have asserted a right which they do not possess. But anyone within the larger circle is free
to join with those organizations which forbid such things among their own voluntary members. You know, either God is truly against it, or some kosher dudes who lived in the desert a long time ago just decided it was nasty (because they didn't happen to swing that way) and, therefore, no one should be allowed to do it. The fact that they said God told them so settled the matter for a lot of people. But I am free to choose whether to believe the hearsay or not, and so is everyone else.
This is how liberty works: civil society allows
anyone to join any group and do anything which harms no one (and by harm, I
mean performing criminal acts against a person or their property). Those smaller groups within the circle are
free to judge everyone outside of their little slice, and to have and voice
opinions about how those outsiders live their lives. And they are free to invite those outsiders to
join with them, and to live what they believe is a righteous life according to
the teachings of the people they believe actually talked with God. But, man or woman of God, not everyone is
going to choose to join your group, and part of your responsibility as a free
human being is to leave those alone who choose another way. You do no favors and no justice by trying to
throw a rope out there and bind everyone to your beliefs, to your way. Some people want to eat hotdogs; some people
want to leave their face uncovered; some people want to love members of the
same sex. Your God may condemn such
things, so make sure that those who freely
follow him with you refrain (and that you refrain yourself). But you simply do not possess the right to
drag people along the “straight and narrow” against their will by
translating your narrow beliefs into civil law.
This is anti-liberty; this is coercion; this is theocracy; this is
oppression; this is spiritual kidnapping; this is getting your
Taliban on.
You are only forsaking your religion if you let
those within it go against its
teachings, or what you believe them to be.
You are not forsaking your religion by leaving those outside of it
alone. You can preach to them, you can
voice your opinion on their way of life, you can plead with them to join you
and change. But the only people you can bind to your religious beliefs are those who have joined your group of their
own free will.
The separation of church and state is there for good
reason: it protects both civil and religious society – protects them from each other.
Ultimately, it protects the human right of liberty.
When you refer to Joseph Campbell, do you mean Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism? Joseph Campbell was a writer and philosopher who theorized extensively about mythology, but not a religious leader, to the best of my knowledge.
ReplyDeleteAh, thank you! You're absolutely right. Got the wrong Joseph! I will edit that right now. :) Or maybe I meant Glenn Campbell, the country singer. lol
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